Sunday, 20 October 2013

Week 7 - Recap of Learning

Since week 1 I’ve gained a deeper understanding of the differences in the various learning theories. I still hold to the general constructivist view, but while I originally talked about how our brains cause differences in how we learn and perceive the world, I’m now thinking more about how factors such as our culture, the symbols we use, and the networks of information we rely upon; all influence our perceptions of the world and the way we learn.

I don’t yet put a lot of value on Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences, in which we have possibly 8 or more discrete ways in which we can learn or solve problems (Armstrong, 2009, p. 6), but reading about this theory has made me think more about the value of presenting information, or working on problems, in a variety of ways that may be preferred by the learner. It’s also made me think more about the personal benefits of using a secondary method of information review if I did not gain mastery the first time, as this has been shown to be more effective than going over the information the same way again each time (Gilbert & Swanier, 2008).

I’m not sure I have a preferred learning style in terms of visual or kinesthetic. About the best I can say is that I have an “impatient” learning style. I want to go at my own pace, and generally to be self-directed, which is typical for adult learners (Conlan et al., 2003). I benefit from hearing something described, but I generally get impatient with the speed of verbal delivery. That said, I don’ think I've really had enough time yet to absorb and reflect on all we have learned over the past few weeks. I think if I was able to spend more hands-on time trying exercises based on the various learning styles, I may gain further insight into my preferences.

I’ve also thought more about the change that has occurred in the way I learn from when I was in school, or even in University. As an adult learner I now depend on technology for a lot more of my learning. Most of the information still comes from people, but I access the information in non-human repositories, rather than directly from a person. I can also see that in the not-to-distant future I will be relying even more on the ability for technology to help me view data and relationships in different ways, or even to find patterns, or items of interest, and present them to me, without my direct prompting.

Currently I use computers and my phone (which is really a small computer) to access sources of information on the internet pertaining to my job. This would include standards, best practices, code examples, design examples, and information on new hardware and software coming onto the market. I also use computers to access my course information, to submit assignments, and to carry on asynchronous discussions with my classmates. To some degree I also use SmartBoards, printers, scanners, and projectors to access or display information. Technology also allows me to access manuals, books, articles, and videos, so I can learn while waiting in line, or at the airport, in ways that were never possible with just paper. Add in a 3G connection and the possibilities increase even further.

Thinking about this, and the pace of change in our society, does make me agree with one of the connectivist propositions, which is that learning about how we learn is very important (Davis et al., 2008). Connectivists also talk about the “half-life” of knowledge which is “the span of time between learning something new, being able to apply it, and finding that it is outdated and no longer useful” (Davis et al., 2008). Because I work in the technology field, the half-life of my knowledge is even shorter than average, which is part of why I’m taking this course! I need to have more skills that don’t become obsolete every 6 months.

References:

Armstrong, T. (2009). Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Conlan, J., Grabowski, S., & Smith, K. (2003). Adult learning. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Technology. Retrieved from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Adult_Learning

Davis, C., Edmunds, E., & Kelly-Bateman, V. (2008). Connectivism. In M. Orey (Ed.), Emerging Perspectives on Learning, Teaching, and Technology. Retrieved from http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Connectivism

Gilbert, J., & Swanier, C. (2008). Learning Styles: How do they fluctuate? Institute for Learning Styles Journal [Vol. l]. Retrieved from http://www.auburn.edu/~witteje/ilsrj/Journal%20Volumes/Fall%202008%20Volume%201%20PDFs/Learning%20Styles%20How%20do%20They%20Fluctuate.pdf

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